一.冠词意识:对于冠词的用法,首先我们应该把它看作是一个意识与文化的问题,而不仅仅是一个方法或用法的问题。
为什么呢? 因为汉语里面没有冠词这种词类。
对冠词的考查如果是以多项选择的形式来考,大家不难意识到是冠词,但如果是在短文改错中考查,一个具体名词前缺少一个冠词,作为中国人会难以发现这个错误,因为汉语中没有冠,大家读起来会觉得很通顺,没什么错误。
同样,在写作中我们也会经常出现名词前缺少冠词或冠词的误用现象。
因此,我们在使用英语时一定要有冠词意识。
二.什么是冠词:冠词的冠字有两种读音,一是读一声,是帽子的意思,英语所有名词在句中使用时必须带上一定的帽子,二是读四声,是第一的意思,说明冠词排在名词或名词短语修饰成分(all,quite除外)的最前面。
跟介词一样,冠词也是一种虚词,不能单独使用,须跟名词一起使用,冠词分为定冠词(the),不定冠词(a, an)与零冠词三类。
三.冠词的用法:冠词是名词的帽子,对名词起限定或标记作用,因此,冠词的基本用法取决于冠词后面的名词。
英语名词有专有名词与普通名词之分,普通名词又可以分为具体名词与抽象名词。
一般来讲,专有名词用零冠词,具体名词根据具体情况用定冠词或不定冠词,抽象名词用零冠词。
但是英语名词的分类不是绝对的,名词在实际使用中,专有名词可以普通化,具体名词可以抽象化,抽象名词也可以具体化,在使用中名词用作何种类别,取决于说话有的用意或语境。
冠词的基本用法如下表:冠词考考你(用适当的冠词填空)1. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.2. An accident happened at ______ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.3. Just now you said you always got to work on ________ 8 o’clock train. But would ________ later train get you to work on time?4. The building was completed in ________ September of 1956 not in ________ October, 1955.5. Things of ______ kind come together; people of ______ kind fall into ______ same group.6. Of the two magazines, this one is ________ more interesting.7. The parents were shocked by________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.8. The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people’s well—being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.9. Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.10. It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.11. We are going to see Marry. She is ill in _______ hospital.12. Could you please play _______ piano for me while I’m singing.13. _______ sun is shining brightly.14. My dream is to be _______ engineer when I grow up.15. Look at _______ eraser on the floor, Whose is it?16.All parents want their sons and daughters to go to ______ university.17.—Who’s the tall man with glasses ?—He’s my uncle. He works in ______ university.18. He often takes his dog for ______ walk after supper.19. —Why do you like Mary? —Because she is ______ honest girl.20. We often take part in after class activities,I like to play________basketball.21. —What’s _________most useful invention in the 20th century?—________computer, I think.22. — How about ______ talent show?— I should say it was ______ great success.23. —Lily is coming by ______ plane tomorrow. — Let’s go to ______ airport to meet her.24. — You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.— Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.25. —What’s the matter with you?— I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________ bed
不定冠词顺口溜(冠词不定冠词)

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